Now there are a variety of different routers out there, each of course having a different user interface that one must access to make changes to the router. The two most common routers used by individuals are the Linksys models. As such, this tutorial will cover that router, but with a basic detail of how to access and set up PORT FORWARD, you will be able to do them all.
LINKSYS:
The first step in port
forwarding is accessing the router. The IP
address varies from router to router, so check
the manufacturers website or the handbook that
was included when purchased. Next open your
internet browser and type in the proper IP
address according to the directions below.
For
LINKSYS the IP address is
http://192.168.1.1
and the default logins are as follows:
username = admin
password = admin
If these have been changed by a service
technician, you can do a HARD RESET and then
enter the above keys.

Also, remember to change the passwords for your
router after logging on if you haven’t done so
already. Since the user defaults are widely
known, and are exactly that (defaults), anyone
can log on to your router and steal your
bandwidth, or even worse, monitor your web
traffic and perhaps even block you from logging
on period. So it cannot be stressed enough to
change your passwords after logging on. You have
a call-sign, use it !!
After
logging on, you will see
the main setup page.
Click on the
Applications & Gaming
tab at the top of this
page.
You should see a default
router page like the one
below...

Click on the
APPLICATIONS and GAMING
tab as displayed
here...This will bring
you to the Port Forward
Range page. Here is
where we will actually
forward the ports as the
page name implies.

In the first box you
will enter the name of
the application this
will apply to, be it
Webcam XP or Webcam 7 .
For arguments sake we
will apply it here as
WEBCAM XP.
NOTE that WEBCAM 32 will
also work as a PROTOCOL.
For the Start and End
Port, we’ll be selecting
a port from the software
recommended range 8080
to 8888. Keep in mind
that ports used are
program specific so
check which ones the
program requires to be
forwarded. Type the port
number or range in both
boxes. Start with 8080,
but remember that some
ISP will block the use
of that port, so keep
8888 in mind if you have
any problems seeing your
stream.
NOTE: Verizon almost
always blocks 8080 so
start with 8888.
Don't forget to save
these changes and
settings. You will be
required to assign the
LOCAL IP of your
computer so that these
ports can be passed to
the router.
192.168.1.150 is a good
general IP for the local
machine. Set PROTOCOL to
BOTH (that will be UDP
and TCP) Only one
application will be
posted...WEBCAM XP start
8080 and end 8080. Now
click ENABLE. That
should do it on your
LINK SYS router.
You can test the
connection by using the
CMD interface. First go
to RUN on the "start
menu" and enter CMD
(CR). The COMMAND LINE
INTERFACE (CLI) will pop
in a small BLACK WINDOW.
Now enter IPCONFIG and
(CR).

The information above
will detail the
connection between
ROUTER and LOCAL MACHINE
you are on at this time.
This is the fastest way
to find that ROUTER
ADDRESS if you cannot
locate it...
Now understand that not
all routers look like
the LINKSYS...we have
other tutorials on the
website for these
exceptions, but I
suggest you "Google"
your ROUTER MODEL and
search for detailed
instructions or .PDF
files that explain the
router and "how to use"
all aspects of the
router you are connected
too.
As explained above
your LINKSYS settings
should look like this:

Click on the SAVE
SETTINGS button and
continue. You can setup
other applications too,
but remember that ports
are SOFTWARE SPECIFIC.
And the listing from the
link posted above will
help you understand the
PORT FORWARD process.
Keep in mind that the
START and END ports
should be the same and
it MUST MATCH that which
you have set in Webcam
XP or 7.
FOURTH STEP:
If you have not already
done so, download the
WEBCAM 7 application
from
www.webcamxp.com
website. Install the
camera drivers first and
be sure you do not run
the CAMERA SOFTWARE.
Webcam XP will find the
camera and start the
program for you. This is
all internal so do not
allow your camera
software to run. Simply
INSTALL the DRIVERS.
Logitech 9000 users have
an interface that can be
used while WEBCAM XP is
running, but do not
click on the QUICK
CAPTURE menu selection.
This will block WEBCAM
XP from seeing the
camera. Check with your
camera manufacturer
instructions if you have
problems seeing your
camera in the WEBCAM XP
preview window.

If your software is
installed properly you
should see a screen like
the above. You may click
the "preview" to see the
image from your camera,
if you do not see an
image here, your camera
drivers are not
installed or the camera
software is blocking
access. Your selection
here should be camera
(source) 1 (one). Select
this SOURCE and "right
click" with the mouse to
select your camera in
the PCI/USB (WDM driver)
menu selection. Your
camera should be posted
in the list if you set
it properly and the
drivers are running.
The OBJECT EDITOR is
available by clicking on
the EDITOR (camera)
ICON. This is where you
add your CALL SIGN.

This is the BROADCAST
WINDOW. Here you must
set your GLOBAL IP as
listed on the
www.camradio.net
main page. This IP is
GLOBAL and it is
provided by your ISP. If
this IP changes
frequently you will need
a DYNDNS.org account.
Email
WK9Z@camradio.net
for additional
information.
Enter the GLOBAL IP in
the box marked HOST
NAME, now enter the PORT
that you set in the
ROUTER for the PORT
FORWARD settings. This
IP should be GLOBAL:PORT
or nn.nn.nn.nn:nnnn.
(See the preceding
image.)
Now click to ACTIVATE
and your stream should
be on-line.
The ID listing is a
subset of the CONNECTED
USER, IP address. You
can check here to see
how many and from where
they are watching your
stream. You will see
IP's from our members
and you can compare
those with the posted IP
displayed in CAM RADIO
INFO. There is some good
information in this
list.
You may contact me if
you are having problems.
If not, email me your
IP/PORT settings so I
can test the account and
pass the information on
to K3HKR so he can setup
your stream. Please note
that CAM RADIO INFO will
be the first posting,
then after your
"NEW-BEE" listing has
changed to "MEMBER" you
will have a STREAM
LISTING page for other
applications like QRZ
BIO and STREAM LIST
MEMBERSHIP.
HOW IT ALL WORKS:
All stream resources
function through the
website...
There is an XML listing
that you will be added
to on the website and
your basic settings will
be placed in our SQL
database for search
application used by the
STREAM LIST. The CAM
RADIO INFO program
accesses the XML while
the MEMBER STREAM LIST
uses the SQL. Every
MEMBER has his/her own
STREAM LIST page on
www.camradio.net,
that page can be
accessed by adding your
call sign to the URL.
You must ne a MEMBER for
the SQL to function
properly.
EXAMPLE:
www.camradio.net/members/WK9Z_live.html
This will access your
640 by 480 camera page
via the SQL database.
Insert your call where
mine is above. If the
camera is not on-line,
you have your stream
deactivated or the
GLOBAL IP has changed.
You are responsible for
keeping the WEBMASTER
informed when or if your
IP has changed.
Streaming on CAM RADIO
NET is a privilege not a
right. You are expected
to keep your stream
clean and up to date. No
commercial advertising
will be allowed and only
one URL will be accepted
on the stream page and
that URL must be a
non-commercial link such
as your personal webpage
or website.
Thank you, I hope this
tutorial explains the
basics. I will update
this page from time to
time so you are aware of
any changes that might
effect your stream.
73,
John WK9Z (contact me
via QRZ information).
